Latin basic nouns 1-50

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• via viae f Via longa est et multās villās praeterit.

  road/way The long road passes by many houses.
• aqua aquae f Aqua in flūmine rapidē fluit.

  water The water in the river flows swiftly.
• agricola agricolae m Agricola in agrīs frūmentum colit.

  farmer The farmer grows grain in the fields.
• fīlius fīliī m Fīlius rēgis in aulā regnā magnā cum honōre vīvit.

  son The king’s son lives in the royal court with great honor.
• urbs urbis f Urbs antīqua mūrō altō cingitur.

  city The ancient city is surrounded by a high wall.
• rēx rēgis m Rēx sapientissimus populum suum iūstē regit.

  king The very wise king rules his people justly.
• templum templī n Templum magnum in mediā urbe stat.

  temple A large temple stands in the middle of the city.
• bellum bellī n Bellum diū geritur sed spēs pācis manet.

  war The war is waged for a long time, but hope for peace remains.
• puer puerī m Puer novum librum in scholā legit.

  boy The boy reads a new book at school.
• amīcus amīcī m Amīcus meus mē semper adiuvat.

  friend My friend always helps me.
• famīlia famīliae f Famīlia magna in parvā casā habitat.

  family The large family lives in a small house.
• dea deae f Dea in templō sacrifīcia accipit.

  goddess The goddess receives offerings in the temple.
• fēmina fēminae f Fēmina fortis urbem hostibus dēfendit.

  woman The brave woman defends the city from enemies.
• vir virī m Vir in forō cum cīvibus disserit.

  man The man discusses with citizens in the forum.
• caelum caelī n Caelum est clārum post imbrem.

  sky The sky is clear after the rain.
• mare maris n Mare altum nāvēs magnās sustinet.

  sea The deep sea supports large ships.
• mīles mīlitis m Mīles fortis in aciē pugnat.

  soldier The brave soldier fights in the battle line.
• patria patriae f Patria nostra montēs et lātā flūmina habet.

  fatherland/country Our country has mountains and broad rivers.
• vīta vītae f Vīta saepe laetā et tristī fortūnā variātur.

  life Life often varies with happy and sad fortune.
• verbum verbī n Verbum scrīptum in tabulā diū manet.

  word The written word remains on the board for a long time.
• amīcitia amīcitiae f Amīcitia inter duōs populōs pācem servat.

  friendship Friendship between two peoples preserves peace.
• populus populī m Populus lībertātem et iūstitiam amat.

  people The people love freedom and justice.
• lībertās lībertātis f Lībertās omnibus cīvibus grāta est.

  freedom Freedom is pleasing to all citizens.
• fīlia fīliae f Fīlia poētae carmina pulchra legit.

  daughter The poet’s daughter reads beautiful poems.
• gladius gladiī m Gladius mīlitis in proeliō fulget.

  sword The soldier’s sword shines in battle.
• dominus dominī m Dominus vīllae servōs ad sē vocat.

  master/lord The master of the villa calls the servants to him.
• servus servī m Servus fīdelis dominō semper paret.

  slave/servant The faithful servant always obeys his master.
• puella puellae f Puella parva sub arbore sedet et legit.

  girl The little girl sits under a tree and reads.
• dōnum dōnī n Dōnum amīcī meī mihi magnam laetitiam facit.

  gift My friend’s gift brings me great joy.
• cōnsilium cōnsiliī n Cōnsilium bonum rēm pūblicam servāre potest.

  plan/advice A good plan can save the republic.
• imperium imperiī n Imperium Rōmānum olim maximum fuit.

  power/empire The Roman Empire was once very large.
• lēx lēgis f Lēx nova populō grāta est.

  law The new law is pleasing to the people.
• senātor senātōris m Senātor in Cūriā dē pāce loquitur.

  senator The senator speaks about peace in the Senate.
• plēbs plēbis f Plēbs saepe cibum et iūstitiam requīrit.

  common people The common people often seek food and justice.
• nōmen nōminis n Nōmen poētae in omnibus librīs clārum est.

  name The poet’s name is famous in all the books.
• virtūs virtūtis f Virtūs Rōmānōrum multōs hostēs movet.

  courage/virtue The Romans’ courage impresses many enemies.
• cōnsuētūdō cōnsuētūdinis f Cōnsuētūdō nova cīvēs prīmō perturbat.

  custom The new custom initially disturbs the citizens.
• aurum aurī n Aurum rēgis in arcā magnā servātur.

  gold The king’s gold is kept in a large chest.
• cor cordis n Cor mātris est plēnum amōris.

  heart A mother’s heart is full of love.
• ignis ignis m Ignis in focō per noctem lūcet.

  fire A fire glows in the hearth through the night.
• aetās aetātis f Aetās senectūtis saepe est sapiens.

  age/era The age of old age is often wise.
• domus domūs f Domus senātōris magnōs hortōs habet.

  house/home The senator’s house has large gardens.
• annus annī m Annus novus spem hominibus affert.

  year The new year brings hope to people.
• tempus temporis n Tempus celeriter fugit et nōn revertitur.

  time Time quickly flees and does not return.
• hospes hospitis m Hospes in vīllā regiā benīgnē accipitur.

  guest/host The guest is kindly received in the royal villa.
• lītus lītōris n Lītus maris nautās magnis undis excipit.

  shore/coast The seashore greets sailors with large waves.
• ager agrī m Ager fertilis frūctūs abundantes gignit.

  field The fertile field yields abundant crops.
• argentum argentī n Argentum in forō inter mercātōrēs vēnditur.

  silver Silver is sold among merchants in the marketplace.
• equus equī m Equus celer in campō currit.

  horse The swift horse runs in the field.
• arbor arboris f Arbor magna umbram viātōribus praebet.

  tree A large tree provides shade for travelers.

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