This computer would be perfect if it ( ) a little lighter.
①is ②has ③were ④has been
③were
John ( ) the team if he had time, but he is really busy now.
①joins ②joined ③would join ④have joined
③would join
If I were a company owner, I will start a special online system to communicate directly with all employees in order to learn what they think.
①were ②will ③with
④to
②will => would
If I ( ) harder, I could have played the violin better.
①practice ②have practiced ③will practice ④had practiced
④had practiced
If we had known about his busy schedule, we (
) the meeting.
①would put off ②put off ③have put off ④would have put off
④would have put off
No one would have attended the meeting if you told the truth about the speaker.
①attended ②told ③the truth about ④speaker
②told => had told
If you had taken my advice at that time, you ( ) more successful now.
①are ②would be ③will have been ④would have been
②would be
If I ( ) him that day, my life would be totally different now.
①didn't meet ②would meet ③don't meet ④hadn't met
④hadn't met
The destruction of humankind ( be / if / inevitable / to / a nuclear war / were / would ) break out.
核戦争が起こったら、人類の破滅は避けられないだろう。
would be inevitable if a nuclear war were to
I don't think he will stop by my office. But if he (
) while I'm out, give him more information about that.
①came ②will come
③should come ④had come
③should come
He wishes he ( ) somewhere more exciting.
①live ②lives ③lived
④to has lived
③lived
I wish I ( ) enough money to buy the house around this time last year.
①had ②could have
③had had ④should have
③had had
I wish he ( ) more quickly.
①has worked ②is working ③will work ④would work
④would work
( ) I had studied English much harder when I was young!
①How ②If only ③What if ④Wishing
②If only
"May I smoke here?"
"I'd rather ( )."
①you didn't ②you won't ③you not to ④for you not to
①you didn't
Although we met today for the first time, I feel as if you ( ) my old friend.
①have been ②seem
③were ④would be
③were
He ( had / if / acted / nothing / occurred / as) .
acted as if nothing had occurred
It's time you ( ) those trousers.
①are washing ②had washed ③wash ④washed
④washed
It is ( ) time they came to the conclusion that he is guilty.
①tall ②large ③long
④high
④high
( it / not / but / were / for / if ) computers, our lives would be much more inconvenient.（１語不要）
コンピューターがなければ、私たちの暮らしはもっと不便でしょう。
If it were not for ( but )
If it ( ) your help, I should have given up.
①had not been for
②had not been ③were not ④were without
①had not been for
( ) the traffic accident, we would have arrived earlier.
①But for ②Just only
③Out of ④The same as
①But for
(a) If it had not been for your advice, I would have failed.
(b) ( ) your advice, I would have failed.
①Except ②For ③With
④Without
④Without
( ) in her position, I would decline the offer.
①If I had ②If I have been ③If were I ④Were I
④Were I
( ) what you were intending to do, I would have stopped you.
①Have I realized
②Had I realized ③If I realize ④If I would realize
②Had I realized
( meters / to rise / were / two / the sea ) , most of this island would be under water.
もし海が2メートル上昇すれば、この島の大半は海の中だ。
Were the sea to rise two meters
( ) you happen to meet them, please give them my best regards.
①Shall ②Should ③Will ④Would
②Should
( been / for / had / it / not / that ) great defensive play, we would have lost the game.
あの非常にうまい守りがなければ、そのゲームに負けてしまったであろう。
Had it not been for that
You ( been / had / have won / might / that prize / you ) a little more patient.
もう少しだけ辛抱強かったら、その賞を取れたかもしれないのに。
might have won that prize had you been
( ) a little more support from the government, the African children would have survived.
①Thanks to ②With
③For ④But
②With
We went by taxi; ( ) , we would have been late.
①otherwise ②therefore ③in particular ④instead
①otherwise
Greater care ( a / from / have / him / prevented / making / such / would ) mistake.
もっと注意をしていれば、彼はそんな間違いをしなくてすんだのに。
would have prevented him from making such a
(a) To see us walking together, they would take you for my sister.
(b) If ( ) us walking together, they would take you for my sister.
①they will see ②they have seen ③they saw
④they would see
③they saw
I am disappointed with the result because we (
) the game against their team last night.
①could have won
②could win ③should be winning ④should win
①could have won
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英語の文法です
#英語 #文法 #英文法 #仮定法
AIによる要約・使い方の説明
AIによる分析のため、間違った解釈や説明をしている場合があります。
要約
この単語帳は、英語学習における重要かつ難解な分野である「仮定法」に特化した演習用リソースです。仮定法過去や仮定法過去完了の基本形はもちろんのこと、wishを用いた表現、as if、It is time、If it were not forなどの慣用的な構文、さらには倒置を用いたIfの省略形まで網羅的にカバーしています。
出題形式は空所補充、並び替え、誤文訂正と多岐にわたり、文法知識を実践的な読解や作文に応用できるレベルまで高めることを目指しています。単なる暗記ではなく、時制の不一致（仮定法過去完了と現在の状態を混ぜた混合仮定法など）や、文脈に応じた適切な動詞の選択が求められる問題が多く、論理的な思考力が試される構成となっています。受験英語の文法問題を総復習し、確実な得点源とするための実践的な教材です。
使い方
本書は、大学受験レベルの英文法を一通り学習し終えた学生や、改めて仮定法の仕組みを整理したい社会人学習者に最適です。まずは各カードの空所補充問題で自分の理解度をチェックし、なぜその形になるのか（時制のズレや助動詞の過去形の使用理由）を説明できるか確認してください。
特に並び替えや誤文訂正の問題については、解答を覚えるだけでなく、なぜその語順になるのか、どの部分が文法的に誤っているのかをノート等に書き出すとより効果的です。仮定法は英語特有の「現実との乖離を表現する」感覚を掴むことが重要です。一通り解いた後は、問題文を声に出して読み上げる「音読」を行うことで、仮定法独特のリズムや助動詞のニュアンスが身につき、リスニングや長文読解にも役立ちます。苦手な項目がある場合は、解説書や参考書を併用し、なぜその助動詞が必要なのかという「論理の背景」を深掘りしながら進めることを推奨します。
#英語 #英文法 #仮定法 #大学受験 #時制 #構文