Quiz9(小児疾患・感染症)定義

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• a group of disorders that affect a person's ability to move and maintain balance and posture

  cerebral palsy (CP)
• a viral infection that causes mild fever and an itchy rash with spots all over the body

  chickenpox
• a bacterial infection that usually affects the mucous membranes of the nose and throat

  diphtheria
• a condition in which a child is born with an extra copy of their 21st chromosome

  Down syndrome
• a disorder of the brain characterized by repeated seizures

  epilepsy
• convulsions that happen when a young child has a fever

  febrile seizure
• a viral infection common in young children that is characterized by sores in the mouth and a rash on the hands and feet

  hand-foot-and-mouth disease
• it is caused by sweat that is trapped under the skin

  heat rash
• a non-communicable, viral infection that spreads to the brain

  Japanese encephalitis
• a communicable disease caused by a virus found in the nose and throat of an infected child or adult

  measles
• a disease, especially of children, that causes painful swelling in the neck

  mumps
• a disease, especially of children, that makes them cough and have difficulty breathing

  pertussis (whooping cough)
• a communicable disease that can infect a person's spinal cord, causing paralysis

  poliomyelitis
• a viral infection that can be passed on from pregnant women to their unborn children

  rubella
• the sudden and unexplained death of a baby younger than 1 year old

  sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
• a sexually transmitted disease that interferes with the body's ability to fight infection and disease

  acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
• an intestinal illness caused by a microscopic parasite

  amebic dysentery
• a bacterial disease that usually spreads through contaminated water, and causes severe diarrhea and dehydration

  cholera
• symptoms of this disease include vomiting and diarrhea, and some people suffer from internal and external bleeding

  ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF)
• a disease that mainly affects the skin and the peripheral nerves

  leprosy
• a disease that is caused by a parasite and is transmitted to humans through mosquito bites

  malaria
• a disease carried by dogs and other animals that causes madness and death

  rabies
• a condition that occurs when the body's response to an infection damages its own tissues

  sepsis
• a viral respiratory disease caused by a coronavirus

  severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
• a bacterial infection usually spread by sexual contact

  syphilis
• a bacterial infection that causes severe muscle spasms, especially in the neck and jaw

  tetanus
• an infectious disease that mainly affects the lungs

  tuberculosis
• a bacterial infection that is spread in the feces and sometimes in the urine

  typhoid (fever)

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