Quiz9(小児疾患・感染症)定義

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• a group of disorders that affect a person's ability to move and maintain balance and posture

  cerebral palsy (CP)

• a viral infection that causes mild fever and an itchy rash with spots all over the body

  chickenpox

• a bacterial infection that usually affects the mucous membranes of the nose and throat

  diphtheria

• a condition in which a child is born with an extra copy of their 21st chromosome

  Down syndrome

• a disorder of the brain characterized by repeated seizures

  epilepsy

• convulsions that happen when a young child has a fever

  febrile seizure

• a viral infection common in young children that is characterized by sores in the mouth and a rash on the hands and feet

  hand-foot-and-mouth disease

• it is caused by sweat that is trapped under the skin

  heat rash

• a non-communicable, viral infection that spreads to the brain

  Japanese encephalitis

• a communicable disease caused by a virus found in the nose and throat of an infected child or adult

  measles

• a disease, especially of children, that causes painful swelling in the neck

  mumps

• a disease, especially of children, that makes them cough and have difficulty breathing

  pertussis (whooping cough)

• a communicable disease that can infect a person's spinal cord, causing paralysis

  poliomyelitis

• a viral infection that can be passed on from pregnant women to their unborn children

  rubella

• the sudden and unexplained death of a baby younger than 1 year old

  sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)

• a sexually transmitted disease that interferes with the body's ability to fight infection and disease

  acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)

• an intestinal illness caused by a microscopic parasite

  amebic dysentery

• a bacterial disease that usually spreads through contaminated water, and causes severe diarrhea and dehydration

  cholera

• symptoms of this disease include vomiting and diarrhea, and some people suffer from internal and external bleeding

  ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF)

• a disease that mainly affects the skin and the peripheral nerves

  leprosy

• a disease that is caused by a parasite and is transmitted to humans through mosquito bites

  malaria

• a disease carried by dogs and other animals that causes madness and death

  rabies

• a condition that occurs when the body's response to an infection damages its own tissues

  sepsis

• a viral respiratory disease caused by a coronavirus

  severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)

• a bacterial infection usually spread by sexual contact

  syphilis

• a bacterial infection that causes severe muscle spasms, especially in the neck and jaw

  tetanus

• an infectious disease that mainly affects the lungs

  tuberculosis

• a bacterial infection that is spread in the feces and sometimes in the urine

  typhoid (fever)

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