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ascertain The detective tried to ascertain the cause of the accident.確かめる
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deduce From the evidence, the scientist deduced the presence of water.推論する
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surmise We can only surmise what happened in the dark.推測する
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decipher He tried to decipher the ancient script.解読する
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elucidate The professor elucidated the theory with clear examples.明らかにする
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postulate Scientists postulate the existence of dark matter.仮定する
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conceptualize It is difficult to conceptualize infinity.概念化する
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scrutinize The lawyer scrutinized the contract for errors.綿密に調べる
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denote The red flag denotes danger.意味する
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construe His silence was construed as agreement.解釈する
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presuppose Effective communication presupposes mutual respect.前提とする
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infer I inferred from her expression that she was upset.推論する
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delineate The author delineated the character’s struggles vividly.詳述する
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ponder She pondered the implications of the decision.熟考する
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rationalize He tried to rationalize his lateness.合理化する
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reify Some critics argue that emotions should not be reified.具体化する
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instantiate The developer instantiated the class in the program.実体化する
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subsume Individual needs are often subsumed under group goals.包含する
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corroborate The witness corroborated the suspect’s alibi.裏付ける
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validate The results validate the hypothesis.検証する
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affirm She affirmed her commitment to the cause.肯定する
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negate His actions negated all his previous efforts.無効にする
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problematize The paper problematizes traditional assumptions.問題視する
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refute She refuted the allegations with clear evidence.反論する
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contemplate She sat by the window, contemplating the future and all the decisions she had to make.熟考する
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deduct The accountant will deduct the expenses from the total income before calculating the tax.演繹する、差し引く
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sift The detective sifted through the evidence to find any clues that could solve the case.精査する、ふるいにかける
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