-
Surgeon.
a: a doctor who treats diseases inside the body without doing surgery.
b: a doctor who does operations.
c: a specially trained whose job is to help women when they are having a baby.b
外科医 -
Physician.
a: a doctor who treats diseases inside the body without doing surgery.
b: a doctor who does operations.
c: a person who helps people move better and feel less pain using exercise and care.a
内科医 -
In Japan, a [ ] is a healthcare professional who works under the supervision of a dentist to perform preventive dental care, assist in dental treatments, and provide oral health education.
a: pharmacist.
b: dental hygienist.
c: medical technologist.b
歯科衛生士 -
In Japan, [ ] cannot prescribe medications, but dispensing them is their exclusive responsibility.
a: surgeons.
b: pharmacists.
c: dentists.b
薬剤師 調剤：dispensing
調剤する：dispense medication
調剤業務：medication dispensing
exclusive: 独占的な、排他的な -
In Japan, [ ] can assist in normal childbirth without needing a doctor's instruction.
a: nurses.
b: public health nurses.
c: midwifes.c
助産師 childbirth: 分娩、出産 -
In nursing, when there are difficulties with a patient's basic activities of daily living, such as walking, standing, or sitting, it is advisable to consult with a [ ].
a: speech therapist.
b: medical social worker.
c: physical therapist.c
理学療法士 -
Mr. A (56 years old, male) is undergoing rehabilitation due to the aftereffects of a stroke. He is frustrated because he is unable to use chopsticks properly during meals.
Which healthcare professional should the nurse collaborate with most in this situation?
a: Nutritionist.
b: Physical Therapist.
c: Occupational Therapist.c
作業療法士 国試第105回 午後３６問
※作業療法士は、生活動作の獲得や社会的適応能力の回復のために作業療法を行う。Aさんは箸をうまく使うことができずにイライラしているので、箸の上手な使い方について作業療法士との連携が必要である。 -
Which healthcare professional should collaborate most appropriately in swallowing therapy for a patient with dysphagia?
a: Speech Therapist.
b: Prosthetist and Orthotist.
c: Occupational Therapist. dysphagia: 嚥下困難、嚥下障害
swallowing: 飲み込むこと、嚥下a
言語聴覚士 第104回 午後10問
言語聴覚士が嚥下障害についてのリハビリテーションに関わるため、連携するには最も適切である -
Paramedic.
a: A person who provides advanced medical care in emergencies.
b: a person who helps people move better and feel less pain using exercise and care.
c: a person who assesses, diagnoses, and treats communication and swallowing disorders.a
救急救命士 EMT(Emergency Medical
Technician) -
In Japan, the duties of a [ ] involve exposing the body to radiation under the guidance of a physician or dentist. They are not authorized to make diagnoses based on X-ray images.
a: paramedic.
b: medical engineer.
c: radiologic technologist.c
放射線技師 -
[ ] is a healthcare professional who conducts tests on patients' visual functions and provides corrective training.
a: an acupuncturist.
b: an orthoptist.
c: an occupational therapist.b
視能訓練士 -
[ ] under the guidance of a physician, create prostheses and orthoses tailored to the patient's body shape, including molding, measuring, fabricating, and ensuring proper fit.
a: an orthotists and prosthetists.
b: an occupational therapist.
c: a medical technologist.a
義肢装具士 -
Nurses observe patients' daily food intake and, when necessary, consult with [ ] to adjust the content and form of meals.
a: dietitians.
b: psychologists.
c: pharmacists.a
栄養士（管理栄養士） 栄養士はnutritionistとも言うことがある。（資格の有無には言及せず、より広義の「栄養の専門家」） -
When providing cognitive behavioral therapy to a patient, which team member is the most appropriate to collaborate with the physician and nurse?
a: Medical Social Worker.
b: Clinical Psychologist.
c: Dietitian.b
臨床心理士 Psychologistだけで心理士
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy（CBT）→認知行動療法 -
Internal medicine（IM）.
a:総合外科
b:消化器外科
c:一般内科
c
一般内科 -
General medicine.
a: 総合外科
b: 内分泌化
c:総合内科c
総合内科 -
General surgery.
a:総合外科
b:一般内科
c:消化器外科a
総合外科 -
Radiology.
a:呼吸器内科
b:放射線科
c:神経内科b
放射線科 -
Gastroenterology（GI）.
a: 消化器科
b: 血液内科
c:泌尿器科a
消化器科（消化器内科） Gastroenterological
Surgery で消化器外科 -
Pulmonology/Respiratory Medicine.
a: 神経内科
b: 腫瘍内科
c:呼吸器内科c
呼吸器内科 -
Respiratory surgery.
a:内分泌科
b: 呼吸器外科
c:形成外科b
呼吸器外科 -
Cardiology.
a:心臓内科
b: 整形外科
c:消化器内科a
心臓内科 -
Cardiac Surgery
a:心臓外科
b:神経外科
c:腫瘍外科a
心臓外科 -
Cardiovascular Surgery
a:心臓内科
b:心臓血管外科
c:呼吸器外科b
心臓血管外科 -
Neurology.
a:整形外科
b:腫瘍内科
c:神経内科c
神経内科 -
Neurosurgery.
a:神経内科
b:麻酔科
c:神経外科c
神経外科 -
Orthopedics.
a:泌尿器科
b:整形外科
c:腫瘍外科b
整形外科 -
Oncology.
a:整形外科
b:麻酔科
c:腫瘍内科c
腫瘍内科 Surgical Oncology：腫瘍外科 -
Hematology.
a:泌尿器科
b:肝胆膵内科
c:血液内科c
血液内科 -
Urology.
a:泌尿器科
b:肝胆膵外科
c:腎臓科a
泌尿器科 -
Hepatobiliary&Pancreas（HBP）
a:腎臓科
b:肝胆膵内科
c:耳鼻咽喉科b
肝胆膵内科 Hepatobiliary&Pancreas
surgery: 肝胆膵外科 -
Endocrinology.
a:耳鼻咽喉科
b:内分泌科
c:肛門科b
内分泌科 -
Dermatology.
a:皮膚科
b:肛門科
c:腎臓科a
皮膚科 -
Plastic Surgery.
a:形成外科
b:口腔外科
c:整形外科a
形成外科 -
Otorhinolaryngology（ENT）.
a:眼科
b:耳鼻咽喉科
c:呼吸器外科b
耳鼻咽喉科 -
Ophthalmology.
a:口腔外科
b:耳鼻咽喉科
c:眼科c
眼科 -
Pediatrics.
a:小児科
b:産婦人科
c:麻酔科a
小児科 -
Obstetrics.
a:肛門科
b:麻酔科
c:産科c
産科 -
Gynecology.
a:婦人科
b:産科
c:小児科 産科：Obstetrics
産婦人科→OB & GYNa
婦人科 -
Nephrology.
a:小児科
b:腎臓科
c:神経内科b
腎臓科 -
Psychiatry.
a:麻酔科
b:精神科
c:肛門科b
精神科 -
Anesthesiology.
a:小児科
b:麻酔科
c:内分泌科b
麻酔科 -
Dentistry.
a:口腔外科
b:歯科
c:耳鼻咽喉科b
歯科 -
Oral Surgery.
a:歯科
b:耳鼻咽喉科
c:口腔外科c
口腔外科 -
Proctology.
a:肛門科
b:腎臓科
c:精神科a
肛門科 -
Colorectal Surgery.
a:形成外科
b:口腔外科
c:肛門外科c
肛門外科 -
Outpatient Department.
a: A hospital section where patients receive medical care without staying overnight.
b: A hospital section where inpatients are admitted.
c: A hospital section for patients to do rehabilitation.a
外来 -
Community Liaison Office.
a: A department responsible for coordinating with other hospitals, clinics, and welfare facilities.
b: A department that manages and checks medical records.
c: A department responsible for cleaning, sterilizing, supplying, and collecting medical equipment in the hospital.a
地域連携室 -
Which place do patients go for general medical consultations?
a: Operation Room.
b: Endoscopy Room.
c: Consultation Room.c
診察室 -
Which department conducts tests such as blood and urine tests, and physiological function tests like electrocardiograms?
a: Central Sterile Supply Department.
b: Laboratory department.
c: Hospital Administration office.b
検査科 -
Which is this picture?
a: Endoscopy Room.
b: Laboratory department.
c: Canteen.
a
内視鏡室 -
Diagnostic Imaging Department.
a: A department responsible for cleaning, sterilizing, supplying, and collecting medical equipment in the hospital.
b: A department where special machines are used to create images of the inside of the body so doctors can understand a patient’s condition.
c: A department where medicines are prepared, checked, and given out to patients according to the doctor’s instructions.
b
画像診断/放射線科 -
arrhythmia.
a: difficulty in breathing and the feeling of not getting enough air.
b: a condition that makes you unable to remember things.
c: a condition in which the heart does not beat with a regular rhythm, or at the normal rate.c
不整脈 -
The adult patient's pulse was 120 beats per minute. What condition does this correspond to?
a: Hyperglycemia.
b: Tachycardia.
c: Bradycardia.b
頻脈 正常な脈拍：60〜100 -
The adult patient's pulse was 50 beats per minute. What condition does this correspond to?
a: Bradycardia.
b: Asphyxia.
c: Paresthesia.a
徐脈 正常な脈拍：60〜100 -
What is dyspnea?
a: difficulty swallowing.
b: difficulty breathing.
c: Loss of appetite.b
呼吸困難 Difficult Breathingともいう -
Older adults are more prone to [. ] because they are less likely to feel thirsty and have a reduced ability to concentrate urine.
a: Cognitive impairment.
b: Amnesia.
c: Dehydration. prone to: になりやすい/になる傾向がある
thirsty: 喉が乾いた
concentrate: 濃縮する
urine: 尿c
脱水 口渇中枢の感受性の低下、腎機能の低下による尿濃縮機能の低下により脱水になりやすい -
A condition in which the skin and mucous membranes turn bluish-purple due to an increase in reduced hemoglobin is called…
a: Anemia.
b: Cyanosis.
c: Oliguria.b
チアノーゼ -
Asphyxia.
a: a condition in which the skin and mucous membranes turn bluish-purple due to an increase in reduced hemoglobin.
b: a condition in which there is a deficiency of red cells or of hemoglobin in the blood.
c: a condition arising when the body is deprived of oxygen, causing unconsciousness or death.c
窒息 -
Which is "Abdominal pain"?
a
腹痛 -
An extremely bad headache, during which you feel sick and have pain behind your eyes.
a: Migraine.
b: Arthralgia.
c: Myalgia.
a
偏頭痛 -
What is "Myalgia"?
a: pains felt along a nerve
b: pain in the joints
c: pain in the musclesc
筋肉痛 -
What is "Nasal congestion"?
a: A condition in which abnormalities in taste occur due to various causes.
b: A condition in which blood leaks from the tissue lining the inside of the nose.
c: A condition in which the inner nasal tissues become inflamed, swollen, and produce mucus, making it difficult to inhale air.
c
鼻詰まり、鼻閉 -
A type of pain caused by a nerve that’s irritated or damaged.
a: Neuralgia.
b: Myalgia.
c: Arthralgia.a
神経痛 -
Joint pain can affect one or more joints.
a: Neuralgia.
b: Arthralgia.
c: Anorexia.b
関節痛 -
Which of the following is a common adverse effect of anticancer drugs?
a: Hyperglycemia.
b: Nausea and Vomiting.
c: Incontinence. 第103回追試 午後16問b
悪心・嘔吐
anticancer drugs→抗癌薬
Incontinence→失禁 -
Which of the following is likely to occur with bradyarrhythmia?
a: Dizzyness.
b: Aphasia.
c: Blindness. 第96回 午前15問
bradyarrhythmia: 徐脈性不整脈
a
めまい 徐脈性不整脈で脳への血流が不足して、めまいや意識消失（失神）が起こる可能性がある。
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