Surgeon.
a: a doctor who treats diseases inside the body without doing surgery.
b: a doctor who does operations.
c: a specially trained whose job is to help women when they are having a baby.
b
外科医
Physician.
a: a doctor who treats diseases inside the body without doing surgery.
b: a doctor who does operations.
c: a person who helps people move better and feel less pain using exercise and care.
a
内科医
In Japan, a [ ] is a healthcare professional who works under the supervision of a dentist to perform preventive dental care, assist in dental treatments, and provide oral health education.
a: pharmacist.
b: dental hygienist.
c: medical technologist.
b
歯科衛生士
In Japan, [ ] cannot prescribe medications, but dispensing them is their exclusive responsibility.
a: surgeons.
b: pharmacists.
c: dentists.
b
薬剤師調剤：dispensing
調剤する：dispense medication
調剤業務：medication dispensing
exclusive: 独占的な、排他的な
In Japan, [ ] can assist in normal childbirth without needing a doctor's instruction.
a: nurses.
b: public health nurses.
c: midwifes.
c
助産師childbirth: 分娩、出産
In nursing, when there are difficulties with a patient's basic activities of daily living, such as walking, standing, or sitting, it is advisable to consult with a [ ].
a: speech therapist.
b: medical social worker.
c: physical therapist.
c
理学療法士
Mr. A (56 years old, male) is undergoing rehabilitation due to the aftereffects of a stroke. He is frustrated because he is unable to use chopsticks properly during meals.
Which healthcare professional should the nurse collaborate with most in this situation?
a
言語聴覚士第104回 午後10問
言語聴覚士が嚥下障害についてのリハビリテーションに関わるため、連携するには最も適切である
Paramedic.
a: A person who provides advanced medical care in emergencies.
b: a person who helps people move better and feel less pain using exercise and care.
c: a person who assesses, diagnoses, and treats communication and swallowing disorders.
a
救急救命士EMT(Emergency Medical
Technician)
In Japan, the duties of a [ ] involve exposing the body to radiation under the guidance of a physician or dentist. They are not authorized to make diagnoses based on X-ray images.
a: paramedic.
b: medical engineer.
c: radiologic technologist.
c
放射線技師
[ ] is a healthcare professional who conducts tests on patients' visual functions and provides corrective training.
a: an acupuncturist.
b: an orthoptist.
c: an occupational therapist.
b
視能訓練士
[ ] under the guidance of a physician, create prostheses and orthoses tailored to the patient's body shape, including molding, measuring, fabricating, and ensuring proper fit.
a: an orthotists and prosthetists.
b: an occupational therapist.
c: a medical technologist.
a
義肢装具士
Nurses observe patients' daily food intake and, when necessary, consult with [ ] to adjust the content and form of meals.
a: dietitians.
b: psychologists.
c: pharmacists.
a
栄養士（管理栄養士）栄養士はnutritionistとも言うことがある。（資格の有無には言及せず、より広義の「栄養の専門家」）
When providing cognitive behavioral therapy to a patient, which team member is the most appropriate to collaborate with the physician and nurse?
a: Medical Social Worker.
b: Clinical Psychologist.
c: Dietitian.
b
臨床心理士Psychologistだけで心理士
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy（CBT）→認知行動療法
Internal medicine（IM）.
a:総合外科 b:消化器外科 c:一般内科
c
一般内科
General medicine.
a: 総合外科 b: 内分泌化 c:総合内科
c
総合内科
General surgery.
a:総合外科 b:一般内科 c:消化器外科
a
総合外科
Radiology.
a:呼吸器内科 b:放射線科 c:神経内科
b
放射線科
Gastroenterology（GI）.
a: 消化器科 b: 血液内科 c:泌尿器科
a
消化器科（消化器内科）Gastroenterological
Surgery で消化器外科
Pulmonology/Respiratory Medicine.
a: 神経内科 b: 腫瘍内科 c:呼吸器内科
c
呼吸器内科
Respiratory surgery.
a:内分泌科 b: 呼吸器外科 c:形成外科
b
呼吸器外科
Cardiology.
a:心臓内科 b: 整形外科 c:消化器内科
a
心臓内科
Cardiac Surgery
a:心臓外科 b:神経外科 c:腫瘍外科
a
心臓外科
Cardiovascular Surgery
a:心臓内科 b:心臓血管外科 c:呼吸器外科
b
心臓血管外科
Neurology.
a:整形外科 b:腫瘍内科 c:神経内科
c
神経内科
Neurosurgery.
a:神経内科 b:麻酔科 c:神経外科
c
神経外科
Orthopedics.
a:泌尿器科 b:整形外科 c:腫瘍外科
b
整形外科
Oncology.
a:整形外科 b:麻酔科 c:腫瘍内科
c
腫瘍内科Surgical Oncology：腫瘍外科
Hematology.
a:泌尿器科 b:肝胆膵内科 c:血液内科
c
血液内科
Urology.
a:泌尿器科 b:肝胆膵外科 c:腎臓科
a
泌尿器科
Hepatobiliary&Pancreas（HBP）
a:腎臓科 b:肝胆膵内科 c:耳鼻咽喉科
b
肝胆膵内科Hepatobiliary&Pancreas
surgery: 肝胆膵外科
Endocrinology.
a:耳鼻咽喉科 b:内分泌科 c:肛門科
b
内分泌科
Dermatology.
a:皮膚科 b:肛門科 c:腎臓科
a
皮膚科
Plastic Surgery.
a:形成外科 b:口腔外科 c:整形外科
a
形成外科
Otorhinolaryngology（ENT）.
a:眼科 b:耳鼻咽喉科 c:呼吸器外科
b
耳鼻咽喉科
Ophthalmology.
a:口腔外科 b:耳鼻咽喉科 c:眼科
c
眼科
Pediatrics.
a:小児科 b:産婦人科 c:麻酔科
a
小児科
Obstetrics.
a:肛門科 b:麻酔科 c:産科
c
産科
Gynecology.
a:婦人科 b:産科 c:小児科産科：Obstetrics
産婦人科→OB & GYN
a
婦人科
Nephrology.
a:小児科 b:腎臓科 c:神経内科
b
腎臓科
Psychiatry.
a:麻酔科 b:精神科 c:肛門科
b
精神科
Anesthesiology.
a:小児科 b:麻酔科 c:内分泌科
b
麻酔科
Dentistry.
a:口腔外科 b:歯科 c:耳鼻咽喉科
b
歯科
Oral Surgery.
a:歯科 b:耳鼻咽喉科 c:口腔外科
c
口腔外科
Proctology.
a:肛門科 b:腎臓科 c:精神科
a
肛門科
Colorectal Surgery.
a:形成外科 b:口腔外科 c:肛門外科
c
肛門外科
Outpatient Department.
a: A hospital section where patients receive medical care without staying overnight.
b: A hospital section where inpatients are admitted.
c: A hospital section for patients to do rehabilitation.
a
外来
Community Liaison Office.
a: A department responsible for coordinating with other hospitals, clinics, and welfare facilities.
b: A department that manages and checks medical records.
c: A department responsible for cleaning, sterilizing, supplying, and collecting medical equipment in the hospital.
a
地域連携室
Which place do patients go for general medical consultations?
a: A department responsible for cleaning, sterilizing, supplying, and collecting medical equipment in the hospital.
b: A department where special machines are used to create images of the inside of the body so doctors can understand a patient’s condition.
c: A department where medicines are prepared, checked, and given out to patients according to the doctor’s instructions.
b
画像診断/放射線科
arrhythmia.
a: difficulty in breathing and the feeling of not getting enough air.
b: a condition that makes you unable to remember things.
c: a condition in which the heart does not beat with a regular rhythm, or at the normal rate.
c
不整脈
The adult patient's pulse was 120 beats per minute. What condition does this correspond to?
a: Hyperglycemia.
b: Tachycardia.
c: Bradycardia.
b
頻脈正常な脈拍：60〜100
The adult patient's pulse was 50 beats per minute. What condition does this correspond to?
a: Bradycardia.
b: Asphyxia.
c: Paresthesia.
a
徐脈正常な脈拍：60〜100
What is dyspnea?
a: difficulty swallowing.
b: difficulty breathing.
c: Loss of appetite.
b
呼吸困難Difficult Breathingともいう
Older adults are more prone to [. ] because they are less likely to feel thirsty and have a reduced ability to concentrate urine.
A condition in which the skin and mucous membranes turn bluish-purple due to an increase in reduced hemoglobin is called…
a: Anemia.
b: Cyanosis.
c: Oliguria.
b
チアノーゼ
Asphyxia.
a: a condition in which the skin and mucous membranes turn bluish-purple due to an increase in reduced hemoglobin.
b: a condition in which there is a deficiency of red cells or of hemoglobin in the blood.
c: a condition arising when the body is deprived of oxygen, causing unconsciousness or death.
c
窒息
Which is "Abdominal pain"?
a
腹痛
An extremely bad headache, during which you feel sick and have pain behind your eyes.
a: Migraine.
b: Arthralgia.
c: Myalgia.
a
偏頭痛
What is "Myalgia"?
a: pains felt along a nerve
b: pain in the joints
c: pain in the muscles
c
筋肉痛
What is "Nasal congestion"?
a: A condition in which abnormalities in taste occur due to various causes.
b: A condition in which blood leaks from the tissue lining the inside of the nose.
c: A condition in which the inner nasal tissues become inflamed, swollen, and produce mucus, making it difficult to inhale air.
c
鼻詰まり、鼻閉
A type of pain caused by a nerve that’s irritated or damaged.
a: Neuralgia.
b: Myalgia.
c: Arthralgia.
a
神経痛
Joint pain can affect one or more joints.
a: Neuralgia.
b: Arthralgia.
c: Anorexia.
b
関節痛
Which of the following is a common adverse effect of anticancer drugs?
a: Hyperglycemia.
b: Nausea and Vomiting.
c: Incontinence.第103回追試 午後16問
b
悪心・嘔吐
anticancer drugs→抗癌薬
Incontinence→失禁
Which of the following is likely to occur with bradyarrhythmia?
a: Dizzyness.
b: Aphasia.
c: Blindness.第96回 午前15問
bradyarrhythmia: 徐脈性不整脈
