不定代名詞

単語カード

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• one

  I lost my watch,so I must buy one.

  oneは不特定の１つ
  複数形にもなりitと異なり形容詞も取れる
  例文はitは取れない
  可算名詞にしか置けない(☓watar money)

• it

  単数のみに使えて複数のものを指すときは文には置けない

• the other

  I have two brothers.One is a doctor and the other is a teacher.

  2つの選択肢があった場合のどちらか片方以外（もう片方）を示す。共通認識。

• another

  She has four dogs,one is white,another is black,and the others all brown.
  Reading English is one things and speaking English is another.

  他の

• others

  Some likes fish and others like meat.

  共通認識のないその他

• Every

  Every girl likes that singer.
  Not every man can be an artist.
  I have every confidence in him.

  すべての(1人1人に焦点を当てる。そのため単数)
  部分否定
  抽象名詞で可能な限り

• all

  All is lost.
  He lived here all his life.
  The field was all covered with snow.

  形容詞、副詞にもなる

• each

  Each of us has a room of his or her own.
  Each student has his own room.
  The tickets are ten dollars each.

  それぞれ
  +形容詞,副詞

• both

  Both of them are happy.
  I've lost both my gloves.
  She's both intelligent and beautiful.
  

  両方
  +形容詞,副詞

• none

  There were none present.
  None of his work

  なに ( だれ ) も ～ ない、 少しも ～ ない

• either

  Either of them is ( are ) good enough.
  Don't park on either side of the street.
  Either he or I must go.

  どちらでも
  ＋形容詞,副詞用法

• neither

  I believe neither of the stories.
  Neither boy paid much attention to what I said.
  They have neither knowledge nor understanding of politics.

  どちらも ～ でない
  ＋形容詞,副詞用法

• some

  Some say it's true, some not.
  He went to some place in America.

  多少
  some + 単数形の可算名詞である～

• any

  He's better at the job than any before him.
  If any of your friends are coming, let me know.
  He doesn't have any money.

  どれでも
  否定形　少しも ( ～ ない )

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