不定代名詞
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one
I lost my watch,so I must buy one.
oneは不特定の1つ
複数形にもなりitと異なり形容詞も取れる
例文はitは取れない
可算名詞にしか置けない(☓watar money)
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it
単数のみに使えて複数のものを指すときは文には置けない
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the other
I have two brothers.One is a doctor and the other is a teacher.
2つの選択肢があった場合のどちらか片方以外(もう片方)を示す。共通認識。
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another
She has four dogs,one is white,another is black,and the others all brown.
Reading English is one things and speaking English is another.
他の
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others
Some likes fish and others like meat.
共通認識のないその他
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Every
Every girl likes that singer.
Not every man can be an artist.
I have every confidence in him.
すべての(1人1人に焦点を当てる。そのため単数)
部分否定
抽象名詞で可能な限り
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all
All is lost.
He lived here all his life.
The field was all covered with snow.
形容詞、副詞にもなる
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each
Each of us has a room of his or her own.
Each student has his own room.
The tickets are ten dollars each.
それぞれ
+形容詞,副詞
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both
Both of them are happy.
I've lost both my gloves.
She's both intelligent and beautiful.
両方
+形容詞,副詞
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none
There were none present.
None of his work
なに ( だれ ) も ~ ない、 少しも ~ ない
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either
Either of them is ( are ) good enough.
Don't park on either side of the street.
Either he or I must go.
どちらでも
+形容詞,副詞用法
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neither
I believe neither of the stories.
Neither boy paid much attention to what I said.
They have neither knowledge nor understanding of politics.
どちらも ~ でない
+形容詞,副詞用法
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some
Some say it's true, some not.
He went to some place in America.
多少
some + 単数形の可算名詞である~
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any
He's better at the job than any before him.
If any of your friends are coming, let me know.
He doesn't have any money.
どれでも
否定形 少しも ( ~ ない )
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