-
let + <人> + （ ） 人が～することをさせる。させてやる。強制する。
動詞原形
-
have + <人> + （ ） 人が～することをさせる。
動詞原形
-
make + <人> + （ ） 人が～することをさせる。
動詞原形
-
see + <人・物> + （ ）人・物が～するのを見る。
動詞原形
-
watch + <人・物> + （ ）人・物が～するのを見る。
動詞原形
-
look at + <人・物> + （ ）人・物が～するのを見る。
動詞原形
-
feel + <人・物> + （ ）人・物が～するのを感じる。
動詞原形
-
notice + <人・物> + （ ）人・物が～するのを感じる。
動詞原形
-
hear + <人・物> + （ ）人・物が～するのを聞く。
動詞原形
-
listen to + <人・物> + （ ）人・物が～するのを聞く。
動詞原形
-
allow + <人> + （ ） 人が～することをさせる。
不定詞
-
enable + <人> + （ ） 人が～することをさせる。
不定詞
-
get + <人> + （ ） 人が～することをさせる。
不定詞
-
force + <人> + （ ） 人が～することをさせる。
不定詞
-
get + <人> + （ ） 人が～することをさせる（してもらう）
過去分詞
-
had + <人> + （ ） 人が～することをさせる（してもらう）
過去分詞
-
物→人 料金がかかる
cost
-
人→人 料金を請求する
charge
-
人が の料金を支払う
pay
-
人・物 が強く要求する
demand
-
Yes. But the hotel ( ) me a lot.
1.cost 2.charged 3.paid 4.demanded
cost
-
Sometimes our teacher did not ( ) an English dictionary.
1.allow us to use 2.allow us using 3.allow us to using 4. allow us use
1.allow us to use
-
They ( ) me read a newspaper everyday.
1.made 2.allowed 3.forced 4.got
1.made
-
Last night I heard my sister ( ) with you on the phone.
1.talk 2.talks 3.to talk 4.be talking
1.talk
-
The new road will ( ) cars to reach Washington, D.C. twenty minutes earlier.
1.bring 2.enable 3.fast 4.make
2.enable
-
Because my mother was sick in bed, she had me ( ) the dishes after dinner.
1.wash 2.washed 3.have washed 4.to wash
1.wash
-
I don't know how I can get my children ( ) their homework.
1.did 2.do 3.done 4.to do
4.to do
-
We are going to have the house ( ) this weekend.
1.to be painted 2.to paint 3.painted 4.painting
3.painted
-
P1:Could you give me a ride to the station tomorrow
morning?
P2： I must get my car ( ) at the garage.
1.repair 2.repairing 3.repaired 4.to repair
3.repaired
-
Akiko had her bag ( ) and lost all her money.
1.steal 2.stole 3.stealing 4.stolen
4.stolen
-
I saw the injured schoolboys ( ) to the hospital.
1.to be carried 2.be carried 3.carried 4.carrying
3.carried
-
He shouted to make himself ( ) across the huge room.
1.hearing 2.hear 3.hears 4.heard
4.heard
-
How much does he ( ) you for cleaning windows?
1.cost 2.charge 3.demand 4.need
2.charge
-
How much did the digital camera ( ) you?
1.charge 2.cost 3.pay 4.value
2.cost
-
mind（気にする）
動名詞
-
miss（見逃す・さみしく思う）
動名詞
-
enjoy（楽しむ）
動名詞
-
give up（あきらめる）
動名詞
-
avoid（避ける）
動名詞
-
finish（終える）
動名詞
-
put off（延期する）
動名詞
-
stop（止める）
動名詞
-
consider（考える・検討する）
動名詞
-
deny（拒否する）
動名詞
-
want（望む）
不定詞
-
wish（望む）
不定詞
-
mean（するつもりである）
不定詞
-
hope（望む）
不定詞
-
promise（約束する）
不定詞
-
aim（するつもりである）
不定詞
-
choose（することを選ぶ）
不定詞
-
expect（するつもりである）
不定詞
-
hesitate（ためらう）
不定詞
-
afford（する余裕がある）
不定詞
-
fail（失敗する）
不定詞
-
remenber<~ing>
したのを覚えている
-
remember to <do>
するのを覚えている
-
regert<~ing>
したことを後悔する
-
regert to <do>
残念ながらしなくてはならない
-
try<~ing>
試してみる
-
try to <do>
一生懸命する
-
I hope ( ) to Hawaii next month.
1.going 2.to go 3.with going 4.for going
2.to go
-
Almost everybody has decided ( ) the test before the graduation.
1.having taken 2.taking 3.to take 4.to have taken
3.to take
-
He is considering ( ) Christianity in America next year.
1.to study 2.studying 3.to have studied 4.to be studying
2.studying
-
I expect ( ) a famous university in the USA in spring.
1.enter 2.to enter 3.to have entered 4.entering
2.to enter
-
Mother asked Father many times to ( ) up drinking too much.
1.finish 2.stop 3.give 4.take
3.give
-
It might be wise of you to avoid ( ) abroad next year.
1.studying 2.studying in 3.to study 4.to study in
3.studying
-
Quite a few students ( ) to hand in their assignments.
1.failed 2.avoided 3.gave up 4.missed
1.failed
-
Don't ( ) to ask me anything.
1.reserve 2.bother 3.hesitate 4.stop 5.silence
3.hesitate
-
Remember ( ) this letter on your way to school tomorrow.
1.to post 2.post 3.posting 4.posted
1.to post
-
Do you remember ( ) to Alaska last year?
1.to go 2.going 3.to have gone 4.to be going
2.going
-
I regret ( ) him my e-mail address.
1.to tell 2.to have told 3.told 4.telling
4.telling
-
Don't forget ( ) the dog out for a walk this evening.
1.taking 2.take 3.to take 4.taken
3.to take
-
The disorder causes a healthy baby ( ) breathing.
1.stop 2.to stop 3.from stopping 4.that he may stop
2.to stop
-
causes + <A> + ( ) Aが～することを引き起こす
to do
-
My English teacher ( ) me to study at university.
1.encouraged 2.insisted 3.persisted 4.proposed
1.encouraged
-
The other day, a salesman tried to ( ) me to buy a new computer.
1.retreat 2.lusten 3.persuade 4.applaud 5.disagree
3.persiade
-
persuade <A> to <do> Aが～するよう（ ）する。
説得
-
I asked the waitress ( ) me a cup of tea, but she brought me coffee.
1.to bring 2.to bringing 3.for bringing 4.of bringing
1.to bring
-
The doctor advised me ( ) too much.
1.not eating 2.not to eat 3.to not eat 4.eating not
2.not to eat
-
現在完了形のキーワード
still
まだ
-
現在完了形のキーワード
just
たった今
-
現在完了形のキーワード
once
一度
-
現在完了形のキーワード
twice
二度
-
現在完了形のキーワード
timesなど（ ）を表すもの
回数
-
現在完了形のキーワード
lately
最近
-
現在完了形のキーワード
how long
どれくらいの期間
-
ずっと～してきた
have + （ ）
過去分詞
-
過去にずっと～してききた
（ ） + 過去分詞
had
-
～し続けていた
had + （ ） + （ ）
been 現在分子
-
～したことになるだろう
（ ） + have + 過去分詞
will
-
We have known him ( ).
1.since he was a little boy
2.since he has been a little boy
3.before he died
4.before he was a college student
1.since he was a little boy
-
She was forty years old and ( ) for fifteen years.
1.got married 2.had been married 3.has been married
4.would have married
3.has been married
-
Unemployment ( ) for almost five years now and it shows no signs of decreasing.
1.rises 2.will have rise 3.has been rising 4.had been rising
3.has been rising
-
Saki, why don’t you take some time off? You ( ) too hard lately.
1.would work 2.had worked 3.should have worked
4.have been working
4.have been working
-
P1：Where’s Peter?
P2：He’s gone to the cafe and ( ) come back yet.
① doesn’t ② wasn’t ③ hasn’t ④ hadn’t
3.hasn't
-
Simon ( ) 12 films, and I think his latest is the best.
① made ② had made ③ has made ④ was making
3.has made
-
The plane had already ( ) off when I got to the airport.
① take ② took ③ taken ④ was taken
3.taken
-
By the time the 2002 World Cup was held, soccer ( ) already become a leading sport in Japan.
① had ② has ③ was ④ is
1.had
-
When I told my friends what ( ) place at school the other day, they were really shocked.
① is taking ② has taken ③ had taken ④ takes
3.had taken
-
Until meeting her that day, I ( ) pictured her as being a rather cold and unfriendly person.
① have often ② would never ③ can never have
④ had always
4.had always
-
Next month I ( ) Alice for 20 years.
① know ② will have known ③ am knowing
④ will have been knowing
2.will have known
-
This coming May, we ( ) for twenty years.
① had been married ② had married
③ will have been married ④ will marry
3.wll have been married
-
whenが過去を表すときは（ ）か（ ）で表す。現在完了形は使えない。
過去完了 過去形
-
また、年・月・日・季節・（ ）も現在完了を使えない。
時刻
-
（ ）を表すキーワードも現在完了形を使えない（at that time / then）
その時
-
I will cook you a good supper when you come to my house.のように未来の話をしているときは、when + <S + V>では、現在・（ ）を使う。
現在完了形
-
When you ( ) older you will know what I say.
1.get 2.will get
1.get
-
I will watch TV when I ( ) my work.
1.finish 2.am going to finish
1.finish
-
When we ( ) the house everyone will come.
1.have build 2.will build
1.have build
-
as soon as<S + V> = whenの時と同じ時制の考え方
SがVするとすぐに
-
the moment<S + V> = whenの時と同じ時制の考え方
SがVするとすぐに
-
the instance<S + V> = whenの時と同じ時制の考え方
SがVするとすぐに
-
the minute<S + V> = whenの時と同じ時制の考え方
SがVするとすぐに
-
if<S + V> = whenの時と同じ時制の考え方
もしもSがVしたら
-
as long as<S + V> = whenの時と同じ時制の考え方
SがVする限り
-
until / till<S + V> = whenの時と同じ時制の考え方
SがVするまでずっと
-
the next time<S + V> = whenの時と同じ時制の考え方
次回SがVするときに
-
by the time<S + V> = whenの時と同じ時制の考え方
SがVするまでには
-
進行形にできない主な状態動詞
belong to
所属する
-
進行形にできない主な状態動詞
love / like
好きである
-
進行形にできない主な状態動詞
be
～の状態である
-
進行形にできない主な状態動詞
have / own
所有する
-
進行形にできない主な状態動詞
need
必要とする
-
進行形にできない主な状態動詞
want
欲しがる
-
進行形にできない主な状態動詞
live
住む、生きる
-
進行形にできない主な状態動詞
know
知っている
-
進行形にできない主な状態動詞
resemble
～に似ている
-
進行形にできない主な状態動詞
look / seem
～に見える
-
Tamagotchi ( ) popular in the fall of 1996 when they were introduced in Japan as interactive digital pets.
① to become ② become ③ becoming ④ became
4.became
-
P1：Have you ever been to London?
P2：Yes, actually, I ( ) there last year.
① go ② have gone ③ went ④ would go
3.went
-
lastは現在完了が使え（ ）。
ない
-
agoは現在完了が使え（ ）。
ない
-
jut nowは現在完了が使え（ ）。
ない
-
yesterdayは現在完了がつかえ（ ）。
ない
-
There is a new road to freeway. They just ( ) it yesterday.
① are opening ② have opened ③ opened ④ would open
3.opened
-
When ( ) Mr. Jackson?
① have you met ② have met you ③ you have met ④ did you meet
4.did you meet
-
We ( ) Italy four times during the 1980s.
① used to visit ② would visit ③ visited ④ have visited
4.visited
-
I'll call you when I ( ) my homework.
① finish ② finished ③ will finish ④ would finish
1.finish
-
You had better go home before it ( ) dark.
① got ② didn't get ③ doesn't get ④ gets ⑤ will get
5.gets
-
Wait here until I ( ) you.
① will call ② am calling ③ am going to call ④ call
4.call
-
Please say hello to Mr. Smith if you ( ) him.
① will see ② see ③ are seeing ④ saw
2.see
-
I'll return Tomoko's book to her the next time I ( ) her.
① will see ② saw ③ see ④ have seen
3.see
-
During my high-school days I ( ) a basketball team.
① belonged ② belonged to ③ belonging to ④ was belonging
2.belonged to
-
She ( ) her sister in appearance but not in character.
① resembles ② is resembling ③ resembling ④ to resemble
1.resembles
-
How are you, Nancy? You ( ) a little tired these days.
① seem ② seemed ③ are seeming ④ were seeming
1.seem
-
If I were the teacher, I ( ) so much homework.
1.didn't give 2.hadn't give 3.wouldn't give 4.won't give
3.wouldn't give
-
If you ( ) a nervous system, you would not be able to think.
1.did not have 2.do not have 3.had not have
4.does not have
1.did not have
-
If Rod had followed my advice at that time, he ( ) happy now.
1.is 2.would be 3.would have been 4.will be
2.would be
-
If she hadn't helped me at that time, I ( ) what I am now.
1.would be 2.wouldn't be 3.would have been 4.wouldn't have been
2.wouldn't be
-
Jane would have gone to London ( ) to get a plane reservation.
1.if she had been able 2.if she is able
3.would she be able 4.wa she able
1.if she had been able
-
What would happen if all the Antarctic ice ( ).
1.are melt 2.were to melt 3.will be melt 4.melt to be
2.were to melt
-
( ) you, I wouldn't believe what she said.
1.If I am 2.If am I 3.Were I 4.Were if I
3.Were I
-
( ) up earlier, I could have caught the 6:30 train.
1.Had I got 2.Had if I got 3.If had I got 4.If I get
1.Had I got
-
( ) it a little warmer, I would go out for a walk.
1.Have been 2.Had been 3.Were 4.Been
3.Were
-
Had he followed my advice, he ( ) at a loss now.
1.has not been 2.is not 3.is not having 4.would not be
4.would not be
-
as if S + V
あたかもSがVかのように
-
as if の後ろが（ ）か（ ）の時はas ifの前の文章と同時進行であることを表す。
過去形か過去進行形
-
He seems as if he was sleeping.
He seems as if he slept.
これらはas ifの前が現在形なので後ろも（ ）の出来事。
現在
-
He spoke as if he were a gold medalist.
これは、as ifの前が過去形なのでas ifの後ろも（ ）のことを表している。as ifでは前と後ろは（ ）時制。
過去 同じ
-
as if S + （ ）あたかも前は～かのように
過去完了形
-
I wish + S + V
事実に反する現在の願望は（ ）で表現
(I wish I were a bird.)
過去の事実に反する願望は（ ）で表現。
(I wish she had come to Germany with me.
過去形 過去完了形
-
仮に～がなければ
if it were not for
-
仮にあの時～がなかったならば
if it had not been for
-
仮に～がなければ
仮にあの時～がなかったならば
のどちらとも表現可能なものは（ ）または（ ）
without but for
-
He talks as if he ( ) everything.
① knew ② knows ③ know ④ known
1.knew
-
Although we met today for the first time, I feel as if you ( ) my old friend.
① have been ② seem ③ were ④ would be
3.were
-
He acted as if nothing ( ).
① occurs ② has occurred ③ been occurred ④ had occurred
4.had occurred
-
I wish ( ) enough money to buy the computer game.
① having ② having had ③ I had ④ I will have
3.I had
-
I wish I ( ) some French when I visited Paris last summer.
① had spoken ② spoke by ③ was spoken ④ will speak
1.had spoken
-
The beach was beautiful! I wish I ( ) longer.
① have stayed ② could have stayed ③ can stay
④ will stay
2,could have stayed
-
If it ( ) computers, our lives would be much more inconvenient.
① is not ② there no ③ were not for ④ is but for
3.were not for
-
If it ( ) your help, I should have given up.
① had not been for ② had not been ③ were not ④ were without
1.had not been for
-
( ) not been for your encouragement, I would have given up.
① If it ② If had ③ Had it ④ It had
3.Had it
-
( ) your help, I would not have passed the exam.
① But ② With ③ Without ④ For
2.Without
-
( ) the traffic accident, we would have arrived earlier.
① But for ② Just only ③ Out of ④ The same as
1.But for
-
